Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Writing Prompts Free Essays

Do you concur or differ with the accompanying explanation? Guardians are the best educators. Utilize explicit reasons and guides to help your answer. Youngsters invest a great deal of energy staring at the TV. We will compose a custom paper test on Composing Prompts or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Have you contemplated the projects and commercials you watch. Would you be able to differentiate between what occurs on TV and what is genuine? Compose an entry that exhibits that you do know the distinction. Redoing the Questions You can adjust the inquiries by changing the crowd. I’ve for the most part centered the writer’s consideration around composing a letter to the manager of a nearby network paper or the school paper. You can change the task by requesting that understudies compose a letter to the head, to an instructor, to the educational committee, to the representative, to a state congressperson (or comparable legislator), to the city board, to their cohorts, to the PTA president (or different officials, etc. Undergrads may keep in touch with understudies going to the secondary school that they moved on from. 1. [School Uniforms] There has been an issue in neighborhood schools with control and brutality. Your educational committee has chosen to initiate a school uniform approach so as to eliminate these issues, in view of the positive models that they have seen at different schools. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the proofreader of your neighborhood paper expressing your situation on this issue and supporting it with persuading reasons. 2. [Locker Searches/Personal Searches] The head at your school has initiated irregular storage and rucksack/bookbag scans to check for firearms, blades, and different weapons. Anybody got with these weapons will be quickly suspended. The chief contends that the arbitrary ventures won't just protection from against unlawful weapons at school however will likewise will assist understudies with feeling more secure. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the editorial manager of your neighborhood paper expressing your position and supporting it with persuading reasons. 3. [Too Much Homework] Some of the guardians at your school have begun a battle to confine the schoolwork that educators can allocate to understudies. Instructors at your school have contended that the schoolwork is essential. What is your position? Compose a letter to the supervisor of your neighborhood paper expressing your position and supporting it with persuading reasons. 4. [Censorship] Your neighborhood open library has gone under analysis for permitting supporters younger than 18 to look at books that are unsuitable. The books are either unequivocal, portray realistic brutality, or utilize sketchy language. Most as of late, a secondary school senior looked at James Joyce’s Ulysses. The student’s guardians didn't support of the understudy perusing the book and grumbled to the town gathering. Therefore, the board is thinking about expelling every single flawed book from the library. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the manager of your nearby paper expressing your position and supporting it with persuading reasons. 5. [Litter] A litter issue has created on your school’s grounds. Understudies are tossing junk on the ground, leaving void soft drink jars and jugs outside on seats, and dropping napkins and other refuse on the cafeteria floor instead of conveying them to the waste can. Your chief has requested that understudies take more consideration, however the litter issue continues. The chief has responded by dropping all after-school exercises until the issue is dealt with. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the proofreader of your nearby paper expressing your position and supporting it with persuading reasons. 6. [New Highway Exit] The state has made an arrangement to add a subsequent interstate exit to assist customers with getting to a bustling shopping center. The main issue is that the new leave will move the frontage road 500 yards more like a close by primary school. Educators and guardians at the school grumble that drawing the street nearer will build clamor at the school and give superfluous interruptions. The state organizers have included security wall to help cut down on the issues, however the dissenters are unsatisfied. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the manager of your neighborhood paper expressing your position and supporting it with persuading reasons. 7. [Computers in the Classroom] As a feature of another innovation activity, your nearby school region is expanding the quantity of PCs in each school. The region plan accommodates two PCs in each study hall. Educators at your school are campaigning rather to put all the PCs together, making two PC based study halls with the goal that all understudies in a class can work at the PCs together, instead of just each or two understudies in turn. The area is stressed over the extra expense of making and keeping up these unique study halls and is worried about how access to the homerooms can be given reasonably and productively. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the proofreader of your neighborhood paper expressing your perspective and supporting it with persuading reasons. 8. Bilingual Education] As a major aspect of a proposed instructive activity in your state, neighborhood school regions are answerable for giving required courses in both English language and Spanish language so as to build the accomplishment of their projects. Since your state has an enormous populace of Spanish speakers, the state instruction division accepts that training these understudies in their first language will assist them with learning better and all the more rapidly. In light of the constrained spending plan, in any case, the nearby educational committee is worried that they will most likely be unable to give the extra educators or preparing required for this program. They dread that they will lose state subsidizing and accreditation despite the fact that 90% of the district’s understudies breeze through their accomplishment assessments on the main attempt. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the supervisor of your neighborhood paper expressing your perspective and supporting it with persuading reasons. 9. [Grade Scale Change] One of the science instructors at your school has chosen to transform from a ten-point grade scale (100 to 90 is an A, 89 to 80 is a B, and so forth ) to a seven-point grade scale (100 to 93 is an A, 92 to 85 is a B, and so on. ). The educator is attempting to urge understudies to invest more energy into their classes by raising the necessities. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the proofreader of your neighborhood paper expressing your position and supporting it with persuading reasons. 10. [Online Schools] The state division of instruction has given subsidizing to an exploratory online school. All the classes will happen on the Internet, utilizing email, online visit, and the internet. The understudies taking classes at this new online school will never meet each other vis-à-vis. They will just communicate online with one another and with their instructors. The state is trusting this program will give more attractive instructive access to understudies in peripheral, provincial zones. Adversaries of the program contend that as a result of their absence of collaboration with different understudies in a conventional homeroom, the understudies who go to this online school won't build up the social abilities that ought to be a segment of their training. What is your situation on this issue? Compose a letter to the manager of your neighborhood paper expressing your situation on this issue and supporting it with persuading reasons. The most effective method to refer to Writing Prompts, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Feudalism In France Essay Example For Students

Feudalism In France Essay FranceIntroductionFrance, which is the biggest nationin Western Europe, is a presidential republic. France is a very importantnation in Europe and it keeps on being associated with contemporary policyissues. Helping the world as one of the incredible exchanging countries, Franceis a significant exchanging accomplice with the United States. Not onlyis France critical to the United States, they are likewise essential to countriesall over the world. Their plenitude of both mineral and agriculturalresources make them a significant provider of items all over theworld. I decided to give an account of France since it is an intriguing countyand I needed to become familiar with it. GeographyFrance is situated in Western Europeand has a region of roughly 211,000 square miles. Along withbeing the capital, Paris is additionally the biggest city in France. Spainborders France in the south, Italy and Switzerland in the east, and Germany,Luxembourg, and Belgium in the upper east. The French Alps are locatedin the east where snow topped pinnacles, for example, Mont. Blanc reach heightsof 15,781 feet. Around one-portion of Frances absolute fringe is formedby coastline, with the Mediterranean Sea on the Southeast and the Atlanticand the English Channel on the west and northwest. Numerous waterways andcanals go through France framing a tremendous system, integrating distinctive regionsand urban areas. The Seine is the countrys biggest navigableriver. It streams northwest from eastern France through the city ofParis, and purges into the channel at Le Harre. The Rhone Riveris the biggest in the nation as far as volume of release. Alongwith its tributaries, it depletes the French Alpine district. AlthoughFrance has numerous waterways, it just has a couple of lakes. One of the lakesin France is Lake Geneva (otherwise called Lake Leman), however in lies mainlyin Switzerland. France is luxuriously blessed with anexcellent equalization of both mineral and farming assets. Thenation produces considerable measures of iron metal. Furthermore, Francehas sizable stores of antimony magnesium, pyrites, tungsten, salt, potash,radioactive materials, lead and zinc. Coal mining has diminished significantlysince the 1960s, the same number of mines have been drained and are currently shut. Right now, the creation of gaseous petrol and sulfur is being created. HistoryFrance has one of the most complete recordsof mankind's history in the entirety of Europe. Archeologists have uncoveredartifacts that are over 100,000 years of age. During the sixteenth century, Protestantismspread across France prompting various strict and common wars. The wars between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics came about in themassacre of nearly 3,000 Protestants in Paris just before St. BartholomewsDay in 1572. The statecraft of such illustrious consultants as the cardinalsRichelieu and Mazarin helped France in turning into the best influence in Europeduring the seventeenth century. Tragically, crushes in a progression of costlyforeign wars during the eighteenth century made France free a considerable lot of theiroverseas regions, and brought the nation close to chapter 11. In1789 upset toppled the King, Louis XVI, and announced the rightsof man. The French Revolution took a wicked turn and finished in a weakgovernment of five chiefs. France before long fell into the hands ofNapoleon Bonaparte, who administered from 1799-1814, first as emissary, at that point asemperor. Napoleons outlandish military endeavors finished in 1815 withhis defeat. A restricted government was reestablished and, with the exceptionof a concise republican per iod (1848-52), achieved the making of theThird Republic. After WWI, an opposition movementknown as Free France was composed in Britain under the administration of GeneralCharles de Gaulle. Partnered and Free French powers freed Francein 1944. Parliamentary majority rules system was reestablished to France under theFourth Republic. Another expensive war against patriot guerrillasin Algeria and other French provinces during the 1950s brought an end tothe Fourth Republic. In 1958, Gaulle returned as leader of theFifth Republic. In 1981, France chose its first Socialist president,Francois Mitterand, who served 2 terms until 1995. Frances currentpresident, chose in 1995, is Jacques Chirac. .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d , .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d .postImageUrl , .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d , .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d:hover , .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d:visited , .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d:active { border:0!important; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d:active , .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u454158f8ed ba826c0f4699b27ac4474d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u454158f8edba826c0f4699b27ac4474d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Socrates and Maintaining a Harmony What is Right an EssayPeopleOne of the things that make France sounique is the individuals that live there. Because of the current concernswith bringing in cash and being effective, more individuals are working in Francethan ever previously. Extraordinary accentuation is being put on effectiveness. Some state that France has been Americanized. This is on the grounds that the UnitedStates is a world image of the mechanical society and its consumerproducts. Since the 1940s, the French populationhas been developing at a quick rate. The latest gauge of Francespopulation is 58,804,944 individuals. This midpoints out

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Top 3 Misconceptions About Stress Management

Top 3 Misconceptions About Stress Management Stress Management Print Top 3 Misconceptions About Stress Management By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on July 29, 2019 OJO Images/Getty Images More in Stress Management Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Stress is a universal experience â€" an unavoidable part of being human â€" but too much-unmanaged stress can take a heavy toll on health and wellbeing. Stress levels are rising in recent years, and an effective method of stress management is becoming a must for most people. Being bright, health-conscious people, many of us are learning more about stress and how to effectively manage it. However, certain misconceptions about stress and stress management still persist, and these misconceptions tend to negatively impact many people’s ability to relieve stress in their lives. The following are some of the most common â€" and most damaging â€" stress-related misconceptions I hear. Stress Management Is All About Eliminating Stress From Your Life Many, if not most, of the people I talk to about stress, tend to think that stress management is tantamount to cutting out everything in life that brings stress. Yes, this is an important aspect of stress management, but no, this is not the entire goal. The truth is that it would be neither possible nor desirable to eliminate all stress from one’s life. For one thing, we need at least some stress in our lives in order to optimally function; we need a challenge in order to grow. Also, there is a subtype of the stressor (known as eustress) that is actually beneficial for your health and vitality, provided you do not experience excessive doses of it. Finally, it would not be possible to cut out all stress, and you would likely create more stress for yourself if you tried! Why This Misconception Is Damaging: If you believe that cutting out all stress is the goal, you will miss out of the benefits of other forms of stress management. You may also create higher levels of stress for yourself in working toward a goal that is impossible to reach. A Better Approach: It is healthier to accept that stress is a part of life, and then work to eliminate what you can and develop strategies to manage the stressors you cannot eliminate from your life. With the Right Attitude, You Never Need to Feel Stressed Many people believe that the right attitude is the only difference between a stressed person and a serene one. There is a fair number of books and experts who support this idea. Don’t get me wrongâ€"a shift in attitude can make a very significant difference in stress levels. However, too much stress does take a toll, even if it is experienced as “challenging” rather than “threatening, even if you approach it head-on and overcome it, even if you have the best attitude in the world and experience the situation as a positive one. If your situation requires a response and it takes any effort to maintain emotional equilibrium (if you are aware that you are facing a challenge), the stress does still take a toll, though not necessarily to the same degree. Why This Misconception Is Damaging: People may mistakenly believe that if they just had a better attitude, none of the challenging experiences they face could make an impact, therefore, they aren’t working hard  enough to stay positive; this belief can lead to negative self-assessment. They might also fail to recognize and manage the effects of stress they are under (until the damage is already done) if they don’t experience themselves as “stressed. A Better Approach: Still work on maintaining a positive attitude and thinking about your life in a strengths-based way. But remember that even too much of the good-for-you kind of stress can take a physical toll, and take extra care of your body when you are facing challenges in lifeâ€"even if you don’t “feel” stressed. Just Learn the Right Techniques and Your Stress Will Be Gone Stress management techniques like exercise, meditation, and positive thinking can minimize your experience of stress and create resilience toward stress as well. However, no technique can completely eliminate the stress you may experience in life. Why This Misconception Is Damaging: If people expect any stress management technique to eliminate all stress, or even work well in every circumstance, they may decide that the technique is just not working for them and give up. They might also think there is something “wrong” with them that they still feel stressed, and become discouragedâ€"and even more stressed. A Better Approach: Bear in mind that all stress cannot be eliminated, even with the best techniques â€" and this is okay. (Remember what we were talking about earlier, about how you need some stress in your life to remain healthy and happy?) Keep in mind that stress management is about maintaining equilibrium â€" handling what comes along and getting to a place where you are doing what needs to be done and at peace with it. Stressors may temporarily throw you off-balance a bit, but stress relief techniques are there to help you get back to a place of feeling calm and balanced again; the key thing to remember is that it sometimes requires a little work to get back in balance after a stressor hits, particularly if it’s something big like the end of a relationship, the loss of a job, a major illness, or a death in the family. Some stressors are inevitable, and stress management techniques cannot prevent this, but they can help us to better cope. An important final note is that stress management techniques can be wonderfully effective, but they need to be practiced in order to be helpful â€" you cannot take a class in meditation, for example, and then reap the rewards for the rest of your life without actually practicing meditation regularly. Likewise is true with exercise, visualizations, breathing exercises, and other effective techniques. They can bring resilience toward stress, but they do not entirely block out all the negative effects of stress. (Still, these stress management techniques bring enough benefits that it really is worth practicing them as regularly as you are able to.) The right techniques can help, but they do not stop all stress, and they need to be practiced regularly.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Occipital Lobes and Visual Perception

The occipital lobes are one of the four main lobes or regions of the cerebral cortex. These lobes are vital for receiving, processing, and interpreting sensory information. The occipital lobes are positioned at the posterior region of the cerebral cortex and are the main centers for visual processing. In addition to the occipital lobes, posterior portions of the parietal lobes and temporal lobes are also involved in visual perception. Location Directionally, the occipital lobes are positioned posterior to the  temporal lobes  and inferior to the  parietal lobes. They are located in the largest  division of the brain  known as the forebrain (prosencephalon). Located within the occipital lobes is the primary visual cortex. This region of the brain receives visual input from the retina. These visual signals are interpreted in the occipital lobes. Function The occipital lobes are involved in several functions of the body including: Visual PerceptionColor RecognitionReadingReading ComprehensionDepth PerceptionRecognition of Object Movement The occipital lobes receive and interpret visual information. Vision is the ability to detect images of visible light. The eyes transmit this information via nerve impulses to the visual cortex. The visual cortex takes this information and processes it so that we are able to determine colors, identify objects, identify shapes, and other aspects of visual perception. The visual information is then sent to the parietal lobes and temporal lobes for further processing. The parietal lobes use this visual information in conjunction with motor processes to perform such tasks as opening a door or brushing your teeth. The temporal lobes help to connect the visual information received with memories. Occipital Lobe Injuries Damage to the occipital lobes may result in a number of vision-related problems. Some of these issues include the inability to discern colors, vision loss, visual hallucinations, inability to identify words, and distorted visual perception.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Digital Evidence Admissibility - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2551 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Law Examination Q3: Outline and discuss the factors which will determine the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence Answers: Admissible Evidence Before determine the admissibility of the computer-generated or computer stored evidence, we should know an evidence of what conditions are needed to meet is an admissible evidence. Gerald and Kathleen Hillgave us a definition of admissible evidence: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  evidence which the trial judge finds is useful in helping the trier of fact (a jury if there is a jury, otherwise the judge), and which cannot be objected to on the basis that it is irrelevant, immaterial, or violates the rules against hearsay and other objections. Sometimes the evidence which a person tries to introduce has little relevant value (usually called probative value) in determining some fact, or prejudice from the jurys shock at gory details may outweigh that probative value. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Digital Evidence Admissibility" essay for you Create order In criminal cases the courts tend to be more restrictive on letting the jury hear such details for fear they will result in undue prejudice. Thus, the jury may only hear a sanitized version of the facts in prosecutions involving violence.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  So as the Gerald and Kathleen Hill said all of the evidence must be related the case and must be competent. This kind of evidence will have the admissibility. In the definition of the admissible evidence, they did not mention the format of the evidence. That means the admissibility of computer-generated and computer stored evidence should be considered if the digital evidence is related the case and the digital evidence with high reliability. In the other word if the evidence has probative value, the evidence will have admissibility. In todays information age the number of computer-related crime increased very fast we cannot deny the probative value of digital evidence. Because computer-generated or computer stored evidence h ave probative value. So this kind of evidence can be describe as ordinary evidence, and ordinary rules of evidence can be applied on digital evidence. The factors which will determine the admissibility of digital evidence According to the Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 402, relevant evidence is admissible. So the factor of determine the admissibility of digital evidence is whether the evidence relevant or not. But it is not enough to determine the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence because computer-generated or computer stored evidence has his own unique nature. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The unique nature of digital evidence, as well as the ease with which it can be manipulated or falsified, creates hurdles to admissibility not faced with other evidence.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Hon. Alan Pendleton said. So in many computer-related cases the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence was always called into question. When the admissibil ity if computer-generated or computer stored evidence was called into question the court should use the analytical framework to analysis the admissibility of the digital evidence. Pursuant to Minnesota Judicial Training Update 13-11 the analytical framework should be the four step à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“STEP 1: EXHIBIT MUST BE à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“AUTHENTICATED OR IDENTIFIEDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  STEP 2: DOES EXHIBIT CONSITUTE à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“HEARSAY OR NON-HEARSAYà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  STEP 3: MUST BE à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“RELEVANTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  AND NOT à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“UNFAIRLY PREJUDICIALà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  STEP 4: MUST NOT CONSTITUTE à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“PRIVILEGEDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  COMMUNICATIONà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Although this four-step are used to verify admissibility of general evidence, these four-step can also be used to determine the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence. Because computer-generated or computer stored evidence is a part of the evidence. Authenticated or identi fied Authenticated means the third party will provide a lot of evidence to prove the finding digital evidence in question is what the provider said it to be. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The most common method of authentication is the use of testimony by a witness with knowledge that the exhibit is what it claims to be. Minn. R. Evid. 9.01(b)(2). And in the Minn. R. Evid 9.01 list other 9 methods. But there are two types of authentication of digital evidence one is self-authenticating the other one is not self-authenticating. Pursuant to Minn. R. Evid. 9.02(5) information that from government website is self-authenticating. On the other hand private website are not self-authenticating. In the Mini. R. Evid it just mentioned what kind of web site information is self-authenticating what kind of web site information is not self-authenticating. But in another word government website that means public information, private website that means private information. So we can summarized as follow s: Public evidence is self-authenticating, and private information is not self-authenticating. So computer-generated or computer stored evidence should be divided into two situations, one is self-authenticating one is not self-authenticating. In certain circumstances computer-generated data is constant. For example the size of the hard disk. We can believe this kind of computer-generated data is self-authenticating data. But in most situation computer-generated or computer stored evidence requires authentication. For example computer-generated material is generated by computer itself such as the size of the file, last modify time of the file, last access time of the file and so on. Pursuant to Minn. R. Evid(b)(9) the process of authentication is two-fold à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“(1) A description of the system or process to produce a particular result, and (2) Evidence showing that the process or system produces an accurate result. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  However, because the unique n ature of digital evidence can be manipulated or falsified the questions of reliability of the digital evidence are often hotly disputed, the requirement to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“authenticateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is usually the most difficult to overcome. Hearsay or Non-hearsay (The computer has first-hand information) Hearsay rule is a very important rule in rules of evidence. According to this rule only the testimony of the person who knows the fact that can be accept. Because only this kind of person can be at the trial. If this rule is applied to the document evidence that will means if the document writer cannot testify for the document, the document cannot be an evidence. For the computer-generated or computer stored evidence, the evidence writer is computer itself and people cannot interrogate computer, so the computer-generated or computer stored evidence will not be accepted. This is obviously unreasonable so the legislature add another rule in the hearsay rule for computer-related evidence. That is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“first hand hearsay generally admissible in civil casesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  theCivil Evidence Act 1968. In another word people who have first-hand information produce the document, this document has admissibility, even if the people do not appear in court. According to this rule the computer-generated or computer stored evidence has admissibility if we can prove this computer has the first-hand information. So the one factor which will determine the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence is determining the first-hand information stored inside on this computer or generated by this computer. Must be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Relevantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“unfairly prejudicialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  As I mentioned before according to the Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 402, relevant evidence is admissible. So the first step to determine the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence is prove that there is a logical relationship between the evidence and the case. There is a simple example to understand the relevance, when kidnapping case happened, the investigator find there is a threatening e-mail in the mailbox of the family of the victims. The threatening e-mail is clearly associated with the cases. This kind of computer evidence is admissible. If the investigator find some photos of victimsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ family, the photos and the case has no relevance. So this kind of evidence is not admissible. In Minn. R. Evid. 401 another rule of relevant evidence is as follows: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Relevant evidence means evidence having any tendency to make the existence of a fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  So even if relevant, evidence may be unfairly prejudicial. And this kind of evidence is not admissible. This rule also applies in the computer evidence, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“if the computer-generated or computer stored evidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"s probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury, or by considerations of undue delay, waste of time or needless presentation of cumulative evidence.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This kind of evidence is unfairly prejudicial. So another factor which will determine the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence is check the evidence if it is unfairly prejudicial. Must not constitute à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Privilegedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  communication M.S. 595.02, subdivision. 1 competency of witnesses, identifies various communications. For example à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a husband cannot be examined for or against his wife without her consent, nor a wife for or against her husband without his consent, nor can either, during the marriage or afterwards, without the consent of the other, be examined as to any communication made by one to the other during the marriage.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  And M.S 595.02 also provide some other communications like communications between attorney and client, communication between doctor and patient and so on. Because of this factor à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Must not constitute à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Privilegedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  communicationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , when we try to determine the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence we should check if the evidence against this rule. For example litigation between husband and wife, the husband get the digital evidence came from his wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s co mputer (computer-generated or computer stored evidence) without his wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s consent. This kind of evidence is not admissible. But TJ McIntyre said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Particularly in family law cases it can be very easy for a litigant to (illegally) access the laptop, webmail or other electronic information of the other side to collect ammunition for use at trial. This presents interesting legal issues as to when such evidence will be admissible, despite the way in which it was obtained.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  According to the Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 402, relevant evidence is admissible. Obviously the evidence is relevance. But on the basis that it was obtained illegally and in breach of the constitutional right to privacy of the respondent. Problem of determine the admissibility of computer evidence Now the factors which will determine the admissibility of computer-generated or computer stored evidence are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Exhibit must be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"aut henticated or identifiedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“does exhibit constitute à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"hearsay or non-hearsayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ the evidence must be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"relevantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"unfairly prejudicialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the evidence must not constitute à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢privilegedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ communicationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The court can according to evidence provided to determine the evidence is relevant or not. The court has formulated a rule against the hearsay rule, protect the probative of computer evidence. But now in the computer-relate evidence area still have big problems of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“authenticationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“privilegedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Authentication Computer-generated or computer stored evidence can be easily modified, destroyed, deleted, and transferred. The reliability of computer evidence always be called into question. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“privilegedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  communication As TJ McIntyre saidbefore à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Particularly in family law cases it can be very easy for a litigant to (illegally) access the laptop, webmail or other electronic information of the other side to collect ammunition for use at trial. This presents interesting legal issues as to when such evidence will be admissible, despite the way in which it was obtained.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  If this kind of evidence is admissible. That means legal encourage people to illegally obtain private information of others. Conclusion Now the authentication of electronic evidence issues to be resolved slowly. So many digital forensics tools be built to do investigation. And now we just need a standard format to describe the digital evidence, use the software to test the difference between the original data and digital evidence and then got the reliability of the evidence. But this method based on the good preservation of the original data. If the original data be changed or destroyed we need a mor e underlying technology to find out the trace of changes. Use the trace of changes as an evidence. About the privileged communication problem. We cannot deny the probative of the computer evidence that has been find. We cannot ignoring some evidence especially the evidence can prove the facts of the crime. But we do not allow someone to use the illegal way to obtain evidence. Because this kind of action violate the personal privacy. Under the premise of not denying the admissibility of digital evidence obtained illegally, we should give the one who obtain the evidence illegally penalties according to law and admit the admissibility of the digital evidence. Q4: What challenges does the growth of electronic discovery present for legal systems? A long time ago, people use paper to create, transmit and storage information. But in the information age the creation, transmission, storage of digital information has generated an exponential increase in number of electronic informati on records. For example people can communicate with each by email, messages, and cellphone it will produce a lot digital information, as a result, the volume of electronically stored information (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ESIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) has increased exponentially over the last decade that are potentially relevant to a legal dispute. The electronic discovery develop very fast. But electronic discovery laws in various countries are still behind. The rapid development of electronic bring a lot of challenges to legal systems. Cost A large amount of information produced by people frequently is costly and time-consuming to identify, preserve and produce what can often amount to thousands or even millions of electronic records. Moreover, the traditional adversarial approach to civil discovery only tends to foster additional delay and motion practice where electronically stored information (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ESIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) is concerned, further contributing to excessive litigation c osts. As mentioned above a large amount of information produced by people. If we do the electronic discovery a lot of information should be discovered, it will cost a lot of money. And electronically stored information (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ESIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) is different from paper document, it often changes over time. Because of the rapid development of the information technology. Many digital information update automatically, they can be overwritten, and transmitted. If do the electronic discovery the high costs and burdens of conducting e-discovery are driven not only by the sheer volume of available ESI, but by its wide dispersal and complexity. For example, e-mail accumulates in prodigious quantities, in part because it can be shared, forwarded, and replicated among many different users. Similarly, a specific electronic document can reside in multiple locations: a hard drive, network server, laptop, blackberry, disaster recovery backup media, etc. In addition, ESI is much more difficult to dispose of than paper records. A shredded paper document is virtually irretrievable, but a deleted computer file can sometimes be recovered, albeit with some difficulty, through forensic methods. The digital revolution also has created new types of evidence not previously presented in litigation, including E-Z pass records, ATM records, and smart cards with embedded data such as Metro cards. We can conclude that the procedures of electronic discovery are on the basis of costs and burdens. ESI costs arise for three reasons: The volume of data can dwarf anything in hard copy. 2Information can be in different media, with costs involved in furnishing it in an accessible form. 3Independent technological assistance may be required. Rules of Order 31 attempt to limit expenses and introduce parity between the parties and take saving costs into consideration. The aim of the new rules is to share the burden of producing in bulk, documents which may or may not be necessary. Sometimes a third party may be appointed by the courts to identify the relevant, in this case, the cost is initially borne by the applicant, but is recoverable as costs in the cause. In my point, its better if the law require parties to share the expenses with reasonable reasons. However, its the duty of the applicant to undertake extra costs if the applicant makes extra requirements on electronic discovery.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Enterprise rent a car Free Essays

Enterprise Rent-A-Car has defined its service much differently than that of the typical national car rental companies. Their idea and technique of personal service, by treating the customers like neighbors more so than clients is what makes this company so unique and successful. They are industry leaders in fleet size and market presence. We will write a custom essay sample on Enterprise rent a car or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company’s president, Andy Taylor, stated in his motto â€Å"if you put the customers first they will be satisfied and come back, followed by employees who are well informed and part of a team atmosphere. If you put the customers and employees first the bottom line will happen†. The company’s service concept focuses on three key benefits for the customer. The first benefit is their enormous form of convenience due to nearby locations. Second, the luxury of being picked up and dropped off at one’s own home, office, or repair shop – free of charge. Third, are their outstanding rates that cannot be beat, as well as their exceptional selection of vehicles. 2. Enterprise Rent-A-Car possesses several advantageous features that give hem a leg up on the competition. Since the beginning, their market focus has been on the replacement segment. This includes customers who need a car because of an accident, routine maintenance, or theft. In addition is the discretionary segment, which includes people who use their services for short business, leisure, and other special occasion trips. The company’s â€Å"pick up and drop off’ feature is what sets them above their competition. Enterprise Rent-A-Car has offices located within 15 minutes of 90% of the U. S. opulation – a highlight of their extreme focus on convenience. Although Enterprise Rent-A-Car offers a lot of the same choice in car selection as other companies, their main objective is to keep the customer entirely satisfied. As it was from the start according to Andy Taylor, their loyalty to customers is the key reason why so much of the Enterprise’s energy goes into recruiting, hiring, and training a well-informed and helpful staff of personnel. 3. The service profit chain model can be used to emphasize the success of Enterprise Rent-A-Car as a whole. The first part of the model is the internal service quality, which describes the environment in which employee’s work, the selection and development, rewards and recognition, access to information to serve the customers’ needs, and Job design. This goes back to Taylor’s idea of keeping a happy, well-informed staff that will provide the best service possible. The employee’s loyalty to the company will shine through in their service and output quality by tending to the customers’ needs in an efficient and effective manner. The result is satisfied customers and an overall increase in profitability for the company. Enterprise Rent-A-Car’s technique in hiring practices targets the young college student; one who generally has been a part of an organization such as a sporting team or fraternitysorority. This is primarily because of hisher ability to be a â€Å"people person†: someone able to speak well to service managers in addition to calm down a customer who has Just been in an accident. A strong devoted group of employees is what makes up the internal service of the ompany. According to the service profit chain model, this subsequently leads to the service value, which drives customer satisfaction. Customer value is measured by comparing results received to the total costs incurred in obtaining the service. The all time high – increasing their service value and lowering their costs. The staff of Enterprise Rent-A-Car exudes hospitality, which is necessary when performing a service and expecting satisfied customers. Despite their highly personalized service, Enterprise Rent-A-Car offers rates that are often 30% lower than those of its competitors. The service concept and the company’s ever growing success is causation of their customer loyalty. Their service to meet the targeted customers’ needs is what results in lifetime value, retention, and referrals. As of today, the company has over 12 million vehicles and annual revenue of $14. 1 billion. This fact in itself displays how the service profit chain model has worked for this company throughout their many years in existence. How to cite Enterprise rent a car, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Objections Qualitative Research Interviews -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Objections Qualitative Research Interviews? Answer: Introduction Certain projects require involvement of formal power relationship which are generally crucial in nature generally contribute to context within the behavior which is generally played by projects. The most important thing to notice in the establishment of relationship between buyer and seller (Cooke-Davies, 2011). Buyer is generally present at the output of project and seller generally manages delivery at the output. The study mainly focusses on performance of project which is there when there is higher degree of collaboration between buyer and seller and sponsor and project work manager who together work in a partnership (Jackson, 2015). With large number of complex projects, the potential difference generally arises from relationship which are problematic and it has multiple layers of hierarchy which is generally involved in some version of principal agent kind of relationship. This chapter mainly focusses on the senior and responsible managers who at regular interval makes practice of deliberate deception. This chapter focused on the suggestion that human behavior should only lie mainly at the heart of studies related to project management, only if the complexity of projects is easily understandable (Kvale, 2014). Human society is nothing but a network of various kinds of lies and deception which would easily collapse under weight of honesty. Feedback can be considered to be an important tool in the field of management which is considered in every aspect of the business domain regardless of industry and employees. Feedback is a vital tool which is needed for growth and sustain in any industry of business, regardless of industry and employees (Larson and Gray, 2013). Feedback in other words can be defined as the evaluation of correct information about an action or process for controlling of sources. Both positive and negative feedback is considered to be a successful development and continuous growth of business entity or any kind of employee. Positive feedback generally checks or analyzes the right about the evaluation of a subject and can easily be conveyed through verbal expression related to formal type of commendation which can be in the form of increase in salary, bonus or various kinds of opportunities. On the contrary negative feedback generally focus on the points that what is not working in a proper way or what is failing to achieve the desired or output kind of result. There are certain number of difference between negative feedback and criticism. Criticism can be easily defined as adverse kind of judgement and the ultimate goal of negative feedback is to provide help. When feedback is not favorable then it is delivered in a constructive way which is used for improvisation. It is generally the responsibility of leaders of organization or project make use of feedback tool for improvising proficiency and growth associated with it. The ten chapter that is aspect of complexity focus on particular one account which can be used for relatively well defining of complex and certain number of attempts which can be easily used for complex project and attempts after that analyzing the structure. This particular model or method is known as system dynamics (Rose, 2012). This model is a well-known fact which is used for understanding the complexities of various kinds of projects. This model generally originated from research world which has generally two differences. Firstly, there are important for analyzing the increasing importance of various kinds of projects. It has certain number of certain models which have variables that cannot be quantify easily. Various kinds of research often focus on software variables which can easily determine the nature of project model which have become less acceptable in nature. The second management focus on the fact projects which mainly takes certain number of action that focus on late running or overspending of various kinds of action which are generally under control. Mathematical model has made a large amount of contribution which is generally used for understanding the contribution in various kinds of demonstration and quantification of effects which are generally unexpected which will ultimately provide empirical evidence and various kinds of experience (Schwalbe, 2015). System dynamic model sometimes focus on some of the interesting models which can be used for easily fitting into the conventional type of project management. The SD models helps us in analyzing the reason behind the failure in various kinds of projects. It mainly addresses on the various kinds of complexity especially in complex combination and uncertainty of goals and various kinds of ways for achieving those typical goals. References Cooke-Davies, T., 2011, August. Aspects of complexity: Managing projects in a complex world. Project Management Institute. Jackson, J.,2015. Telling the truth.Journal of medical ethics,17(1), pp.5-9. Kvale, S., 2014. Ten standard objections to qualitative research interviews.Journal of phenomenological psychology,25(2), pp.147-173. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project management: The managerial process with MS project. McGraw-Hill. Rose, K.H., 2012. Aspects of Complexity: Managing Projects in a Complex World.Project Management Journal,43(3), pp.77-77. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. bonus or various kinds of opportunities.